put the following sentences into the present continuous tense
Active: The postman is delivering the mail. Passive: The mail is being delivered by the postman. Active : Harry Potter is measuring the room. Passive: The room is being measured by Harry Potter. Active : The coach is congratulating the team at the moment. Passive: The team is being congratulated by the coach.
Putthe following sentences into the present continuous tense ! I take two breads for my breakfast. they watch kahitnas's concert in Jakarta. dendi does his homework at home. laila plays computer game with her friends. bubu sings ariana grande's songs in her friend's birthday party. prisilia reads a letter from her mother.
ThePresent Continuous Tense / Şimdiki Zaman 1. Konusma aninda yapilan isleri anlatir. Hold and drop the answers into the correct blanks. Click the "Submit the Answers" button to check your quiz result. Subsc. Present continuous and past continuous tenses Download PDF Complete the following sentences using an appropriate present
GrammarQuiz--Scrambled Sentences: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE. 1 / 12. friend / her / offer / help / to / her. Show Answer.
PresentPerfect Continuous Tense Sentences We have narrated 50 sentences (affirmative, negative and interrogative) for your practice. Affirmative Sentences Ali has been painting the room for 2 hours. He's still painting it. Jimmy has been working as a postman since 2009. He is still working as a postman.
Wo Kann Ich Ältere Frauen Kennenlernen. The future continuous tense is a verb tense that shows an action happening over a period of time in the future. “I will be dancing all night” is an example of the future continuous tense, as it indicates an action continuing over a specific future period of time. Compare it to this sentence, written in the simple future tense “I will dance.” Although this example indicates an intention to dance in the future, it does not refer to a continuous action over a specific period of time in the future. The future continuous tense can be confusing because it sometimes seems interchangeable with other future tenses. Below, we cover the specifics of the future continuous tense so you know when to use it—and when not to use it. What is the future continuous tense? The future continuous tense, also known as the future progressive tense, is a verb tense that shows an ongoing action in the future. It is the future version of the present continuous tense, which uses a similar construction. Future continuous I will be watching my shows from lunch until dinner. Present continuous I am watching my shows. It is helpful to use the future continuous tense when describing multiple actions happening in the future planned or confirmed future events taking place at a specific time Although the future continuous tense is often confused with the simple future tense, there are some key differences between the two. The future continuous tense is usually used with a specified period of time, whereas the simple future tense can be used with or without an exact time. The future continuous tense also shows more certainty than the simple future tense does. We use the future continuous tense for actions we know will happen, but we use the simple future tense for actions that are less likely. Future continuous certain They will be promoting me to manager on Friday. Simple future uncertain They will promote me to manager one day. There’s also some confusion about the future continuous tense vs. the future perfect continuous tense. Keep in mind that the future continuous tense is for actions taking place over a specific period of time in the future, while the future perfect continuous tense is for actions that are ongoing into the future but lack a specified end date. Future continuous I will be working as a sales assistant from November to December. Future perfect continuous In December, I will have been working as a sales assistant for a year. Like all other continuous tenses, you cannot use the future continuous tense with stative verbs like want, need, love, or hate. Use the simple future tense with stative verbs instead. Future continuous tense incorrect I will be needing help with the repairs tomorrow. Simple future tense correct I will need help with the repairs tomorrow. How does the future continuous tense work? The future continuous tense is formed with the words will and be plus the present participle of the actionable verb. Unlike most other verb tenses, you do not need to conjugate any verbs to match person, number, or gender. [will] + [be] + [present participle of verb] She will be speaking in the auditorium this evening. Essentially, the future continuous tense takes the present continuous tense and adjusts it to speak to the future. Remember that when using the modal verb will, the verb that follows uses its bare infinitive form the infinitive without to. So when we add will to the present continuous, the verbs is, are, or am take their bare infinitive form, be. The present participle remains the same. Future continuous He will be studying for the test all night. Present continuous He is studying for the test right now. How to use the future continuous tense with negatives When using the future continuous tense with negatives, insert the word not after will and before be. [will] + [not] + [be] + [present participle of verb] She will not be joining us this evening. How to use the future continuous tense with contractions Contractions can be tricky with the future continuous tense because positive and negative sentences have different rules. For positive sentences, if the subject is a pronoun, use a contraction with the subject and the word will. She’ll be coming around the mountain. I’ll be sleeping until noon. For negative sentences, instead of using a contraction with the subject, use the contraction won’t to replace will and not. I won’t be attending the party this weekend. They won’t be checking their email while on holiday. How to use the future continuous tense in questions When using the future continuous tense in a question, the subject comes after will and before be. [will] + [subject] + [be] + [present participle of verb] Will she be acting in the sequel next year? For negative questions, we typically use the contraction won’t to replace will. Won’t she be acting in the sequel next year? When to use the future continuous tense, with examples There are a few particular instances when the future continuous tense is preferable over the other future tenses. 1 To describe a future action happening during a specific time As we talked about above, the future continuous tense is often used with specified times. We will be watching horror movies from dusk until dawn. The museum will be hosting a special tour at 8 2 To describe multiple future actions happening at the same time When more than one action is happening in the future and at least one action is ongoing, use the future continuous tense. My brother will be babysitting while I’m at work. I’ll be playing basketball on Sunday, and my partner will be playing tennis. 3 To describe a future action interrupted by another action In a situation involving multiple future actions and one action interrupting another, use the future continuous tense for the action being interrupted, and use the simple present for the action that interrupts. This construction is often used with a subordinate clause beginning with when. I will be taking a shower when the guests arrive. When the clock strikes midnight, we will be drinking champagne. 4 To describe likely hypothetical situations in the future All future events are hypothetical, so you can use any future tense to describe them. However, use the future continuous tense for hypothetical events that seem likely—or that you want to seem likely. Everyone will be cheering for me at the game tomorrow. We’ll be driving hover cars any day now. For more details on using the future continuous tense and other tenses, check out our free grammar guide. Future continuous tense FAQs What is the future continuous tense? The future continuous tense is a verb tense used to show a future action that takes place over a period of time, as with the example, “The professor will be speaking from 3 to 4 How does it work? You form the future continuous tense with the modal verb will and the verb be as a bare infinitive the infinitive form without to. After will be, add the actionable verb in its present participle form, with the –ing ending. For example, “We will be waiting here when you arrive.” When should you use the future continuous tense? Use the future continuous tense when you discuss multiple actions in the future, when one future action interrupts another, when you specify an action occurring during an exact future time range, or when you discuss a hypothetical future event with a high likelihood or desired likelihood.
Learn how to use the past continuous to talk about the past, and do the exercises to practise using it. Level beginner The past continuous is made from the past tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were working playing living talking etc. We use the past continuous to talk about the past for something which happened before and after another action The children were doing their homework when I got home. Compare The children did their homework when = after I got home. This use of the past continuous is very common at the beginning of a story The other day I was waiting for a bus when … Last week, as I was driving to work, … for something that happened before and after a specific time It was eight o'clock. I was writing a letter. Compare At eight o'clock I wrote = started writing some letters. to show that something continued for some time My head was aching. Everyone was shouting. for something that happened again and again I was practising every day, three times a day. They were meeting secretly after school. They were always quarrelling. with verbs which show change or growth The children were growing up quickly. Her English was improving. My hair was going grey. The town was changing quickly. We do not normally use the past continuous with stative verbs. We use the past simple instead When I got home, I really needed NOT was needing a shower. Past continuous MultipleSelection_MTY2NDE= Past continuous and past simple GapFillTyping_MTYzMzI= Level intermediate Past continuous and hypotheses We can also use the past continuous to refer to the present or future in hypotheses when we imagine something. See these pages Past tense Verbs in time clauses and conditionals Wishes and hypotheses Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses.
Verb tenses are changes or additions to verbs to show when the action took place in the past, present, or future. The phrase verb tense is also used for grammatical aspects, which add more details about the duration or time an action takes. When you combine the four grammatical aspects with the past, present and future, you end up with twelve main verb tenses in English. Verb tenses are essential for speaking English correctly, but with all the different forms and functions, they can get confusing. In this guide, we give a quick overview of the English tenses, including when to use them and how to make them, and give plenty of verb tense examples. What is a verb tense? Verb tenses show when an action took place, as well as how long it occurred. The main verb tenses are the past, present, and future. There are also additional aspects that give extra details, such as the length of time the action occurred, which actions happened first, or whether a past action has an impact on the present. These grammatical aspects are the simple tense, perfect tense, continuous tense, and perfect continuous tense. Verb tenses list How many tenses are there in English? The standard tense in English is the present tense, which is usually just the root form of the verb. The past and future tenses often require changes or additions to the root form, such as the suffix –ed for the past tense and the modal verb will for the future. However, for each of the past, present, and future tenses, there are four different aspects that add additional details. For example, the continuous tense shows that an action is ongoing. It can be used in the present she is sleeping, past she was sleeping, or future she will be sleeping. Past, present, and future tenses The past, present, and future are the central divisions of time in English. The present represents actions happening now, while the past represents actions that happened earlier, and the future describes actions that will happen later. Simple tense The simple tense is a grammatical aspect that refers to the normal forms of the past, present, and future tenses—nothing fancy! Unlike the other aspects, it doesn’t add any new information. True to its name, simple tenses are the easiest to form and have the fewest rules. Perfect tense The definition of the perfect tense is a little more complicated. It’s used for actions that relate to other points in time, either completed or ongoing. For example, in the sentence I have played soccer since I was a child, the perfect tense indicates that the action occurred continuously in the past and still happens in the present. By contrast, in the sentence I played soccer when I was a child, the simple past tense indicates that the action occurred only in the past, and has no relation to the present. The perfect tenses use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb have with the past participle of the main verb. Continuous tense We use the continuous tenses also known as the progressive tenses for ongoing actions or actions that happen a while before completion. For example, They are studying all night means the studying lasts many hours before it’s finished. Please note that you usually do not use the continuous tense with stative verbs like want, love, have, and need. The continuous tenses use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb be along with the main verb’s present participle, or –ing form. Perfect continuous tense When you combine the perfect and continuous tenses, you get the perfect continuous tense. It’s typically used just like the perfect tense, except it describes ongoing actions that happen over a period of time. The construction of the perfect continuous tense uses a conjugation of the auxiliary verb have, the auxiliary verb been the past participle of be, and the present participle of the main verb. English tenses examples verb tenses chart Past Present Future Simple I helped my neighbor yesterday. I help my neighbor every day. I will help my neighbor tomorrow. Perfect I had helped my neighbor clean his attic before I fixed his car. I have helped my neighbor too much this week. I will have helped my neighbor a hundred times by the end of the month. Continuous I was helping my neighbor when he brought me iced tea. I am helping my neighbor while he fixes up his house. I will be helping my neighbor next month when he moves. Perfect continuous I had been helping my neighbor for a year before he finally thanked me. I have been helping my neighbor since I moved in. I will have been helping my neighbor for a year next month. Past tenses Simple past We use the simple past to show actions completed in the past, with no extra emphasis. For regular verbs, you form the simple past tense by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the verb or just –d if the past tense verb already ends in an e. Be careful of irregular past tense verbs, however. These don’t follow the normal rules and use their own unique forms for the past tense. For example, the past tense of the irregular verb go is went. Regular verbs I picked up the glass, but it dropped from my hand. Irregular verbs This morning I went to the store, but I forgot the milk. Past perfect [had] + [past participle] What if you’re talking about two different actions in the past and want to show that one happened before the other? The past perfect, also known as the pluperfect, shows that one past action happened earlier than another one. She had arrived at the office before she realized it was Sunday. I ran to my car when I noticed my wife had left already. Past continuous [was/were] + [present participle] Use the past continuous to show an ongoing action in the past, especially if the action was interrupted by another action. It’s also used for habitual actions that occurred in the past but not in the present. It’s usually used with adverbs like always or adverb phrases like all the time. My dog was whimpering in his sleep when the TV woke him up. As kids, my friends and I were always getting into trouble. Past perfect continuous [had] + [been] + [present participle] The past perfect continuous tense is used just like the past perfect tense, except it describes ongoing actions that happened in the past instead of a one-time occurance. It’s often used with the words when, until, and before to connect it to another past action. Before he got his first job as a writer, he had been working as a proofreader. I had been living on my friend’s couch for a year until they kicked me out. Present tenses Simple present The simple present is the most basic of the English tenses. It’s used for individual actions or habitual actions in the present. Often the simple present is just the root verb with no changes or additions. The main exception to this is when the subject is third person and singular. In this case you add the suffix –s. If the verb ends in o, ch, sh, th, ss, gh, or z, you add –es. If the verb ends in a consonant and y and the subject is third-person singular, drop the y and add –ies. Today I feel like a million bucks! My brother carries the groceries while my sister stays on the couch. Present perfect [have/has] + [past participle] Although it’s quite common, the present perfect is one of the most difficult English verb tenses. It is used to describe a few different types of actions, including an ongoing action started in the past that is not yet completed the same action completed multiple times in the past and likely to be completed again an action completed very recently usually with just or now an uncompleted action that is expected to be finished in the negative Additionally, the present perfect can be used to emphasize the significance of a completed action, especially one that happened over time. We have tricked him every April Fool’s Day since we were kids. My niece has grown so much this year! Present continuous [am/is/are] + [present participle] Use the present continuous to show an action happening right now or in the near future. I am reading The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy for the fifth time! We are eating pizza tonight. Present perfect continuous [have/has] + [been] + [present participle] The present perfect continuous shows an ongoing action in the present that was started in the past. It is often used to emphasize the length of time. We have been waiting for over an hour! The team has been practicing nonstop for the tournament. Future tenses Simple future Use the simple future for actions that have not happened yet but will later. To form the simple future, just place the modal verb will before the root form of the main verb. Note that if the action will happen in the near future, you can use the present continuous instead. She will be president one day. I will not go to the wedding without a date! Future perfect [will] + [have] + [past participle] The future perfect shows an action that will be completed in the future by a specified time. Because it depends on another time, the future perfect is often used with words like by, before, at, or when. By the time you read this, I will have already left. She will have eaten lunch before her sister even wakes up. Future continuous [will] + [be] + [present participle] Use the future continuous tense for future actions happening over a period of time, especially when a specific time is mentioned. The future continuous tense also shows more certainty and likelihood than the simple future. By this time tomorrow, I will be drinking margaritas on the beach. We will be attending a meeting from noon until 3 Future perfect continuous [will] + [have] + [been] + [present participle] The future perfect continuous depicts future ongoing actions that continue up until a certain point. Like the future perfect and future continuous, it’s used with a specified time. In ten minutes, my parents will have been waiting in traffic for four hours. I will have been eating healthy for a whole year by September. Verb tense FAQs What are verb tenses? Verb tenses are changes or additions to verbs to show when the action took place in the past, present, or future. The phrase verb tense is also used for grammatical aspects, which show how long an action occurs. What are the different types of verb tenses? The three main verb tenses are the past, present, and future, but there are also four grammatical aspects simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. When you combine the three time periods with the four aspects, you get twelve unique verb tenses. What are some examples of the different verb tenses? The simple tenses show actions happening at different times, while the perfect tenses show completed actions that relate to different time periods. The continuous tenses are for ongoing actions that take a while to complete. The perfect continuous tenses combine the perfect and continuous tenses to describe ongoing actions that happen over a period of time.
Simple Present and Present Continuous Annapurna Madhuri The present continuous or the present progressive tense is used to tell about whatever action is happening at the time of speaking. Any temporary action, and/or an incomplete action is expressed in the present continuous tense. It is also known as present progressive tense. The verb in the present continuous tense is made of two parts The present tense form of verb to be’ – is/am/are ing’ affixed to the base verb. Sentences in the present continuous form have a specified structure The affirmative sentence structure subject + present tense form of verb to be’ + base verb+ing Example She subject+ is present tense form of to be’+ sing base-verb+ing ==> She is singing. Negative sentence structure subject+ present tense form of verb to be’ + not + base verb + ing’ Example She is not singing Interrogative structure Present tense form of verb to be’ + subject + base verb + ing + Question tag Example Is she singing? At the end of this lesson, all learners will be able to Use the ing’ form of verbs to describe actions as they happen. Use present continuous forms appropriately. Apply rules and exceptions to make a sentence in present continuous tense. Use present continuous tense in interrogative and negative sentences. Differentiate between the simple present and present continuous form of verbs. Choose the correct form of verb in the following sentences Read the passage given below At home on a Sunday. It is a pleasant Sunday and my family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on Sunday. But he is not washing the car now. He is watching news on the TV. My mother usually makes something special for lunch on Sundays. She is kneading the dough for making Aaloo-parathas for breakfast. My elder sister usually has her music class on Sundays. She is not singing now. She is helping mother in the kitchen. My brother usually helps father to wash the car. He is not helping father now. He is playing with Puppy, our pet dog. My friends generally come home on Sundays to spend their time with us. They are not coming now. They will come in the evening. I regularly clean my room on Sundays. I am not cleaning my room now. I am going to the market to bring some potatoes. My cat, Kitty is sleeping in her box now. My grandpa is reading the newspaper and grandma is relaxing in the garden. Mr. Sharma is driving down to our house now. Father has invited him for the breakfast. My baby sister is smiling now. She has just had a cup of milk. Now I am telling this to you. How about you? What are you doing now? Here we see things happening at the present moment. This is the present continuous tense. There is no information about the completion of the task. It started sometime in the near past and is still going on. In the present continuous tense, each verb has two parts tense form of verb to be’ – is/am/are – known as helping verb 2.ing’ form of the base verb Eg. She is singing. Rules to make the ing’ form of the verb Add ing’ to the base verb cry – crying play – playing say – saying go – going For verbs ending in e’, remove the e’ and add ing’ come – coming live – living give – giving For verbs ending in l’, add l’ + ing’ travel – travelling cancel – cancelling Other forms rub – rubbing mop – mopping lie – lying die – dying Note The verbs with ing’ form are also known as Present Participle form of verbs. We now know that present continuous tense is used to describe actions in the situations discussed in the picture below. Signal words for present continuous tense Actions happening at the time of speaking at the moment, now, just now. right now, listen.., look.. Actions going on now at the moment, now Actions depicting current trend/taking place for a given time period/temporary situation this week/this month/this year Actions planned in the near future in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night, tonight, tomorrow, next week/month/year/session Continuous series of repeated actions/development/changing situations more and more Non-Continuous verbs Some actions are used only in the simple present form, even if they are happening in any of the situations discussed above. This is when these are actions happening but we can’t see somebody really doing it. Abstract verbs, possession verbs and emotion verbs are rarely used in the continuous tenses. Interrogative and Negative sentences in present continuous tense. Simple present Vs. present continuous Differences between Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense Basis of differences SImple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Basic Talk about things we see as permanent, that always hold true facts, routines, habits and so on Talk about things that are happening at the time of speaking – temporary or unfinished Repeated actions Talk about neutral things that happen regularly or repeatedly Talk about how often things happen States Talk about physical states such as appearances, qualities and possession and about mental states such as thoughts and desires Show that something at that particular moment is temporary or yet to be complete. Similarities Both Simple present and present continuous tenses are used to Bring to life any events of the past and speak of it as if it is happening here and now. Explain the plot of a story Talk about the future.
Everyday English Grammar Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible.
put the following sentences into the present continuous tense